West/East ( of the Sierras ) : Wet / Dry: Within our range of 19 degrees - 49 degrees N. latitude, and east to the continental divide, an important division in botanical eco-systems is the Sierras. Wet mild, moist air, flows east from the pacific, dropping moisture and temperature as it moves eastward over the Sierras. Resulting in botanicals which have adapted to both these conditions growing in the same latitude. Western side (wet) is predominantly botanicals that have few or no special abilities to combat long hot dry periods. These botanicals are dependent on a seasonal supply, though sometimes slight, of water and have low tolerance for extreme cold periods. Soils are generally deeper, and more fertile with longer growing seasons than eastern areas. Eastern side (dry) is composed of botanicals which are either fast growing summer annuals or extremely hardy biennials or perennials and adapted to minimum moisture requirements ( 20 inches or less ) or are desert/high desert botanicals which have some unique method to combat the extreme heat, and low moisture conditions of our eastern/south and eastern range. Soils in this range are extremely variable, from small deposits of glacial loess in the north, to alkaline dry lake deposits over wide areas of our south eastern range. Most, characterized by thin soils with low humus and moisture content. |
Pacific West Botanicals |
Indexes are color coded by size : Trees/Shrubs Bushes Herbs Vines "Partial" colors represent a tendency toward : |
From Planting Instructions Index |